The Surgeon as a Professional: Changes and Challenges Over Time

The Surgeon as Professional: Changes and Challenges Over Time

Christopher Noda, MD
Department of Surgery, Center for Humanism and Ethics in Surgical Specialties (CHESS), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

Douglas Brown, PhD
Department of Surgery, Center for Humanism and Ethics in Surgical Specialties (CHESS), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

Piroska Kopar, MD, FACS
Department of Surgery, Center for Humanism and Ethics in Surgical Specialties (CHESS), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

Annals of Surgery, December 2022